2016高考模拟题(九)

更新时间:2024-03-02 作者:用户投稿原创标记本站原创 点赞:19652 浏览:91444

一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1.—Look!MoretreesarebeingplantedinNanjingand15moremetrolinesaretobebuiltby2030.Whatdoyouthinkofnaturalsurroundingshere?

—Fantastic.Beyonddescription.

A.the;/B.the;the

C./;/D.the;an

2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopis

C.thetopofwhichD.withitstop

3.Amongtheimportantquestionsthejournalistswantedwas“Howtokeepthepresenteconomicgrowthwithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment?”

A.many;toanswer

B.more;beinganswered

C.most;answered

D.much;answering

4.JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisniyninepercentmentalattitude.

A.getsB.makes

C.putsD.means

5.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromofapesandmonkeysinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.that;withwhichB.those;towhich

C.this;ofwhichD.ones;forwhich

6.CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinNanjingUniversityforthepastthreeyears.NowondersheabovehercolleaguesinChinese.

A.standsoutB.sticksout

C.esoutD.sortsout

7.—Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswhotoleadthegroupaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.is;isB.are;are

C.are;isD.is;are

8.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeanewlookrecently.

A.onhastakenB.hastaken

C.onhingtakingD.hingtaken

9.inafourstarhotelforanightcostsrentingahouseinthesuburbforamonth.

A.Staying;auchtwiceas

B.Stay;twicemore

C.Tostay;auchastwice

D.Staying;twiceauchas

10.Ifinditastonishingthathebesorudetohisteachers.I,ashisclassteacher,criticizehim.

A.could;mustB.should;shall

C.shall;shouldD.dare;heto

11.WhoeverdoesnotheaniPhonemustborrowbecauseyoullcertainlyneedforlookingupnewwordsinthepetition.

A.one;itB.it;one

C.it;itD.that;this

12.—Sorryforhingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20minutesearlier.

—Nevermind.Ihentbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrivedB.wouldarrive

C.wouldhearrivedD.hadarrived

13.Infrontofremainedofmyoldhouse,Itooksomepictures,whichlatersentmeofmychildhood.

A.which;thinkingB.what;thinking

C.thepart;tothinkD.where;tothink

14.—SohardinthepastfewmonthsthathehaadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafterhefailedinthelastexamtheimportanceofstudy.

A.hasheworked;herealized

B.hehasworked;didherealize

C.hehasworked;herealized

D.hasheworked;didherealize

15.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.Itswrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow

A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending

B.astilltonguemakesawisehead

C.agreathopemakesagreatman

D.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

ThereiseryfamoustraditionalChinesestorythathasacloseconnectiontotheDragonBoatFestival.OnceuponatimeonEMeimountainthere16twosnakespirits,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,being17,turnedthemselvesintobeautifulmaidens(少女)and18onajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou.

19theyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakequickly20XuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHai,warnedXuXian21hiswifesdeceptive(迷惑的,骗人的)appearanceandsuggested22aplan.

OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalWhiteSnake23tostayhomesoastooidtheAyTsao(艾草),24protectionfromspirits,hangingonthedoorsofpeopleshouses.Herhusbandprepared,accordingtoFaHais25,somerealgarwine(雄黄酒),asthiswasa26duringtheDragonBoatFestival.WhiteSnake,thinkinghermagicwould27herfromtheeffectsoftherealgarwine,acceptedacup.Aftershedrankthewineshebecameveryillandwas28abletogettoherbed.

Whenherhusbandcametoherside,hefoundnothiswife29ahugewhitesnake.Sogreat30thathefelltothefloordead.

Afterrecoveringfromtherealgarwineand31herhumanform,WhiteSnakewasgriefstricken(极度悲伤的)tofindherhusbanddead.Shesetoffonajourneytoobtainapotentmedicinalherb(强效药草),32couldreviveherhusband.Afterreturningandrevivingherhusbandwiththe33,sheexplainedtoXuXianthewhitesnakehesawwasactuallyadragonand34thisvisionwasindeederygoodomen(预兆).XuXianearswereputtorest35byhiswifeancifulstory...16.A.livedB.live

C.livesD.living

17.A.musicalB.physical

C.magicalD.chemical

18.A.setoffB.setaside

C.setupD.setabout

19.A.BeforeB.After

C.WhileD.When

20.A.gotonwellwithB.fellinlovewith

C.playedtricksonD.fellfor

21.A.withB.of

C.toD.by

22.A.heB.his

C.himD.tohim

23.A.meantB.wanted

C.wishedD.hoped

24.A.usedforB.usedto

C.usingforD.usingto

25.A.intentionB.view

C.instructionD.opinion

26.A.traditionB.habit

C.beliefD.case

27.A.protectB.prevent

C.keepD.stop

28.A.simplyB.finally

C.painfullyD.hardly

29.A.butB.and

C.soD.or

30.A.XusshockwasB.wasXusshock

C.XusshockdidD.didXusshock

31.A.recoveringB.regaining

C.coveringD.gaining

32.A.itB.as

C.thatD.which

33.A.protectionB.medicine

C.cupD.wine

34.A.whetherB./

C.ifD.that

35.A.forthemomentB.foramoment

C.atanymomentD.inamoment

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)

A

Transportauthoritieshetakencontingencymeasurestoensuretheoothmovementofpeopleduringtheworld`slargestannualmigrationthatstartedonSaturday,buttrainticketsarestillhardtogetbecauseofthegapbetweensupplyanddemand.

Arecord3.4billiontripsareexpectedtobemadeduringthisyear`sLunarNewYeartrelrush,whichlastor40dayromJan26toMarch6,asChinesereturnhomeforfamilyreunionsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.

TransportauthoritiesacrossChinashouldimprovecontingencyplanstargetingbadweathersuchasextremelowtemperature,fogandheysnow,FengZhenglin,viceministeroftransport,saidaheadofthepeaktrelseason.

Chinesehetraditionallyforedroadandtraintransportation,especiallytrains,fortheirsafetyandlowerprices.

Withalargenumberofpeopletrelingduringtheperiod,gettingaticket,especiallyatrainticket,hasbeendifficulteveryyear.Peopleoftenhetowaitinlongqueuesinrailwaystations,evenovernight.

Tohelpmigrantworkersgettraintickets,railwayauthoritiesheencouragedthemtobuyticketsingroups(normallywith10ormorepeople)sotheycangetticketsbeforetheofficialdatewhenticketsbegintobereleased,theMinistryofRailwayssaid.“InthepastIusuallyboughttrainticketsattherailwaystationoritsofficialagents,butnowIalwaysbuyathomeonmyputer,”saidWangYing,awhitecollarworkerfromEastChinasAnhuiProvince,whoworksinBeijing.

“Itseealotoftime.ButstillIfounditverydifficulttogetaticketbeforetheSpringFestival,andalltheticketstomyhometownseemedtobegoneinaflashaftertheystartedsellingonline.”

Despitetheconvenienceofonlinebuying,manymigrantworkers,whooftenlackbasicputerskills,foundithardtogetaticketonline.

“Ithasalwaysbeenverydifficulttobuytrainticketsinrecentyears,notonlyformigrantworkers,butalsoforallothergroupssuchaswhitecollarworkers,”saidLiuXiao,aresearcherinBeijing`sAnboundConsultancy.

36.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.accidentsthatmayappear

B.aneventthatmaynothappen

C.somethingthatisrelatedtoexpenses

D.whatshouldbedoneifaparticulareventhappensordoesnothappen

37.Whatsthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.The40daypeaktrelseasonaroundtheLunarNewYearHoliday

B.Trainticketsinshortsupply

C.Returninghomeforfamilyreunions

D.Transportauthoritiescarryingoutcontingencyplans

38.WhichkindoftransportationdoChineseliketotakemostbecausetheyaresafeandtheirpricesarelow?

A.Aeroplanes.B.Trains.

C.Shops.D.Rockets.

39.Whatsthebestwaytobuyticketsthisyearbecauseofsingtimeandconvenienceandwhatdorailwayauthoritiessuggestmigrantworkersdo?

A.Online.

B.Buyticketsingroups.

C.Ingroupsandbuyticketsathomeonline.

D.Onlineandbuyticketsingroups.

B

LetsBake(烤)sugarCookies

Nobodyisactuallysurewhocreatedtheveryfirstcookie.Butthefirstcookiemayhebeenamistake.Manycookingexpertsbelievethatalongtimeagocookswhowantedtotestthetemperatureoftheirovenswouldbakealittlebittofindoutiftheovenwashotenoughtobakeanentirecake.Thesetestcakeswerecalledkeokje,whichmeans“littlecake”inthelanguageusedintheNetherlands.PeoplefromtheNetherlandsbroughttherecipetotheUnitedStates.Theword“cookie”mayheefromtheirwordkeokje.

CookiesarealsoverypopularinEngland,buttheEnglishcallthem“biscuits”,asdoAustralians.Almosteverycountryhasawordforcookie.InSpain,theyarecalledgalletas,andinItaly,cookiesarecalledbiscotti.Americansarenottheonlypeoplewhoenjoycookies.Youcanmakecookieollowingthesesteps:

◆Preheatovento150℃.Putalittlebutteronacookiesheet.

◆Mixtogetherwhitesugar,brownsugar,butterandeggs.Thenaddvanilla.

◆Addflour,salt,bakingsoda,andbakingpowder.Thenmixwell.

◆Dropbyspoonfulsontothecookiesheet.

◆Bakeat150℃for12minutesoruntillightlybrown.

40.Inwhichcountrywerethetestcakeirstmade?

A.Spain.

B.Australia.

C.TheNetherlands.

D.TheUnitedStates.

41.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?

A.Describehowtobakeacake.

B.Tellwhypeoplelikecookies.

C.Tellwhenpeoplemakecookies.

D.Describethehistoryofcookies.

42.Whatisthefirststeptobakecookies?

A.Heattheovento150℃.

B.Mixthebutterandthesugar.

C.Testthetemperatureoftheoven.

D.Brushthecookieswithsomeoil.

43.Ifthecookieslooklightlybrown,whatdoesthiean?

A.Theyaresweet.

B.Theyaredone.

C.Theyhebeesoft.

D.Theyneedtocookfor12minutes.

C

AMERICANCHINESEperformerWangLeehomhascertainlymadeweswithhispopmusicandhiilmcareer,butashisrecentconcertconfirms,the34yearoldiorethanjustanotherstarwithanattractivevoice.Hehasbeenactiveinraisingpeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

WangheldapopconcertinBeijingthionthtospreadecofriendlyideas.Theconcertwasastandingroomonlyaffair—theseatingwaadeofrecycledcardboardbenches.Theticketswerenotonlybiodegradable(可分解的),butgreen—pletely.Madefromrecycledpaper,eachticketalsocontainsseedsembedded(植入)inthepaper.Ifitiswateredandplacedinsunshine,grasswillgrowfromit.

Theconcertisonlyoneofhisrecenteffortstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionthroughmusic.His2007album,ChangeMe,withthethemeofsingtheenvironment,isstillahit.Besidesbeingsoldinpackagingmadefromrecycledpaper,eachCDeswithnotesincluding10waystobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thespecialeditionofthealbumwasalsopackagedwithlimitededitionchopsticks—agreenalternativetodisposablewoodenchopsticks.

Inpractice,Wangalsolivesanenvironmentallyfriendlydailylife.Hecarrieschopstickswithhimforhieals.Allthelightbulbsinhishomehebeenchangedtoenergysingones.Healsokeepstheairconditioningattoolowatemperature—thelowesthesetsthetemperatureis27degrees.Sincehereleasedhiirstalbum15yearsago,Wanghasattendedcountlesestivalsandceremonies,butseldombuysnewclothes.Over90percentofhisoutfits(装束)wereeitherborrowedorrented.Asapublicfigure,healsosharesthesepracticeswithhiansandcalledonthemtogetinvolved.Therearemanystarstodaythattakeupcauses.Somewilltakeupthecauseoftheworldspoor,othersoftheenvironment.Manywillsaythatweshouldrememberthatthestarsoftenhesomethingtosell.However,surelynoonecoulddisagreewithwordsWangspoketotheaudienceneartheendoftheconcert:“Tocreateabetterfutureforourpla,wemustcontinuetospreadthewordandtoencourageothers.”

44.Attheageofthirtyfour,WangLeehomisregardedas.

A.notafamoussingerbutanactor

B.neitheranenvironmentalistnoraCDproducer

C.agoodexampleofprotectingenvironmentaswellasawellknownsinger

D.notonlyanadvertiserbutalsoamusician

45.isthepurposeofhisholdingaconcertinBeijingin2010.

A.Improvingenvironmentthroughhissongs

B.Makinghimselfknownthroughmusic

C.Hingmorepeopleknowhisalbums

D.OwningmorefansinbothChinaandAmerica

46.Afterticketsareplacedintowaterandthenputinthesun

A.theywontsellwell

B.theyarenolongahit

C.grasswillgrowfromthembecauseofhingseedsinthepaper

D.theybeewetandwontbesoldout

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposable”inParagraph3mean?

A.Canbeusedonlyonceorforashorttime.

B.Madetobethrownawayafterusingtwice.

C.Canbeusedforever.

D.Madetobethrownawayafterbeingusedthreetimes.

D(2012江苏A)

WhatWouldYouWantMostonaDesertIsland?

Thionthssurveyshowspeopleworldwideheanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotherperson.Andonetheyknowwell.Respondents(调查对象)inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse(配偶)orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohewiththem.Perhapsthiakessense:AnMPlayercanthelpyoufinddrinkingwater,yourdogcanthelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeeClooneyorPenelopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?LetsjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!

“Myhusband,ofcourse!GeeClooneywouldntthinkImasprettyayhusbanddoes!”

Roseane,42,Brazil

“MyMPlayer.Iwouldnotwantmylovedones,includingmypet,tobeleftalonelikethis.”CoCo,28,China

“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomeplainaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland—probablyduetosomeerrorhemade.”

Julia,25,Jordan

48.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir.

A.MPlayerB.dog

C.spouse/partnerD.celebrity

49.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeeClooney?

A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.

B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.

C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.

D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.

50.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents.

A.sex,ageandnationality

B.race,nationalityandsex

C.marriage,ageandrace

D.age,sexandmarriage

四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.

Paperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseiteromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable(可降解的),soitdoesnotposeauchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonsofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliaeromwastepaper,therestesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworldwideerageis3ercentwastepaper.Governmentsheencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathaspedthewayforevengreaterutilizationofusedfibre.Asaresult,industrysuseofrecycledfibresisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfibreovertheingyears.

Already,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperheallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,themunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationarymaybelesswhiteandofaroughertexture.Therealsoneedstobesupportfromthemunityforwastepapercollectionprograms.Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperailabletocollectorsbutitalsoneedstobeseparatedintodifferenttypesandsortedfromcontaminants(污染物),stringandotheritems.Thefourmostmonsourcesofpaperforrecyclingarefactoriesandretailstoreswhichgatherlargeramountsofpackagingmaterialinwhichgoodsaredelivered,alsoofficeswhichheunwantedbusinessdocumentsandputeroutput,paperconvertersandprintersandlastlyhouseholdswhichdiscardnewspapersandpackagingmaterial.

Oncecollected,thepaperhastobesortedbyhandbypeopletrainedtorecognizevarioustypesofpaper.Thesortedpaperthenhastoberepulped(再打浆)ormixedwithwaterandbrokendownintoitsindividualfibres.Thiixtureiscalledstockandmaycontainawidevarietyofcontaminatingmaterials,particularlyifitiadefrommixedwastepaperwhichhashadlittlesorting.Variouachineryisusedtoremoveothermaterialromthestock.Afterpassingthroughtherepulpingprocess,thefibreromprintedwastepaperaregreyincolorbecausetheprintinginkhassoakedintoindividualfibres.Thisrecycledmaterialcanonlybeusedinproductswherethegreycolordoesnotmatter,suchascardboardboxesbutifthegreycolorisnotacceptable,thefibreustbedeinked.Thisinvolvesaddingchemicals,waterhardeningagents,frothingagentsandbleachingagents.Beforetherecycledfibrescanbemadeintopapertheymustberefinedortreatedinsuchawaythattheybondtogether.

PaperRecycling

(51)ofpaperbeingsustainableandbiodegradable.

Collectionsofwastepaperfromfactories,retailstoresand(52).

Contributionsneededin(53)paper

●thegovernmentsencouraging(54)andsortingwastepaper.

●theindustrytaking(55)todevelopnewrecyclingtechnologies.

●the(56)acceptingachangeinqualityofpaperproductsandsupportingthewastepapercollection.

(57)ofpaperrecyclingThepaperis(58)andrepulpedby(59)water.(60)areaddedinordertomakewhite.

Thefibresarethenrefined.

五、书面表达(满分25分)

检测定你是南京市第三高级中学学生张华.最近,你班同学正在参加《中国日报》21世纪中学生英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论.本次话题为:父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?

请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况.

70%的同学认为:30%的学生认为:

1.父母的收入应该让孩子知道;1.父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道;

2.知道后,知其来之不易,能够更加努力学习;2.如果知道父母收入较好,会助长乱花钱风气;

3.知道后,可以理解家长艰辛,学会俭省,为大人分忧.3.知道父母收人后,会以为不用努力,也能靠父母,影响学习动力.

注意:

1.词数:150左右;

2.信的开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数内;

3.参考词汇:收入ine.

Deareditor,

Imwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherweshouldknowourparentsine.参

1—5ADCCB6—10ACADB11—15ACBDB

二、16—20ACADB21—25BDCAC26—30AADAB31—35BDBDA

三、36—39DBBD40—43CDAB44—47CACA48—50CBA

四、51.Advantage52.offices53.recycling54.collecting55.responsibility

56.munity57.Process58.sorted59.adding60.Chemicals

书面表达

Deareditor,

Imwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherweshouldknowourparentsine.

Wedohedifferentopinionsonthiatter.Mostofus(about70%)thinkweshouldknowourparentsinesinceitwillhelpusunderstandhowhardourparentshetowork,nomatterhowmuchtheyearn.Thenwewillstudyharderandwillnotwastetimeandmoneyanymore.Wemayalsolearntoshareourparentstrouble.Welltrytohelpthemdosomehouseworkandrespectthembecauserespectisagoodtraditionofourcountry.

About30%ofmyclasatesthinkitunnecessarytoletthechildrenknowhowmuchtheirparentsearn.Iftheyknowtheirparentsheenoughmoneytosupportthefamily,theywilldependontheirparentsanddontstudyhardsincetheyneedntworryaboutthefuture.Itissaidthatespeciallywhentheirparentsheahigherine,thechildrenwilleasilyformawastefulhabitwhichdoesharmtotheirmindandhealth.(157words)


(作者:吴涛,南京市第三高级中学)